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Mini Study

The Sabbath

On the seventh day of creation, God did something that demonstrated He was truly a powerful Spirit:

He created time – and made it holy.

Notice: He created the Sabbath after He created man (on the sixth day). God created the Sabbath for man (Mk 2:27). There was purpose for the Sabbath upon its creation.

Old Testament Concerning the Sabbath

- God kept it (Gen 2:2-3)

- The Sabbath existed before the law (Ex 16)

- God made it a formal command (Ex 20:8)

- God called the Sabbath a sign (Ex 31)

- God personally wrote the commandment (Ex 24:12; 31:18; 32:16)

- God indicted Israel for breaking it (Ezek 20; 22:26)

- Judah warned (Jer 17:19-27) and punished (Jer 52:12-30)

Who Kept the Sabbath

God (Gen 2:2-3)

Moses (Ex 20)

David (Psa 92)

Nehemiah (Neh 13:15)

Isaiah (Isa 58)

Ezekiel (Ezek 20)

Christ (Mk 1:21) He taught on the Sabbath.

(Mk 2:27) He is Lord of the Sabbath.

The Apostles (Act 13:42)

Paul: "as his manner was" (Act 13:42; 17:2; 18:4)

The Sabbath is to be Kept in the end time (Mt 24:20)

The Sabbath Will Exist in the Millennium (Isa 66:23)

How to Keep the Sabbath

- Rest (Ex 20:8; Lk 23:56; Gen 2:2)

- Don’t work (Ex 16)

- Don’t buy or sell (Neh. 10:31)

- Don’t do your own pleasure (Isa 58:13)

- Do good (Mt 12:9-14; Mk 3:1-6; Lk 6:6-11)

- Rejoice (Isa 58:13-14)

- Praise God on the Sabbath (Psa 92)


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"But you may read the Bible from Genesis to Revelation, and you will not find a single line authorizing the sanctification of Sunday. The scriptures enforce the religious observance of Saturday, a day which we never sanctify."

Faith of Our Fathers
James Cardinal Gibbon

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"There remains therefore a keeping of the Sabbath to the People of God."

Heb 4:9
Cambridge Bible

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"It is therefore the duty of the people of God to keep the Sabbath."

Heb 4:9
Lamsa Translation

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"There still exists, therefore, a full and complete rest for the people of God."

Heb 4:9
Phillips Translation

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See also Sabbath Confessions