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Are You A
True and Faithful
Servant?
By
Dennis Fischer
and
Art Braidic
This booklet is
Published by The Eternal Church of God with the permission of the authors. It is
provided free as an educational service in the public interest. It is not to be
sold.
© 2000 The Eternal Church
of God®
All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
* * *
The
gospel of Matthew records an event in which Jesus gave a profound and often
misunderstood lesson about greatness. During the final weeks of Jesus’ public
ministry, the mother of James and John approached Him, accompanied by her sons
and made a very special request.
Then came to Him the
mother of Zebedee’s children with her sons, worshipping Him, and desiring a
certain thing of Him. And He said unto her, "What wilt thou?" She
saith unto Him, "Grant that these my two sons may sit, the one on Thy
right hand, and the other on the left, in Thy kingdom." (Mt. 20:20-21)
Salome’s desire for her
children to have positions of great prominence in the Kingdom is natural. Who
wouldn’t want his or her children to be successful in life? And how much more
successful could one be than to sit at the side of the King of kings?
However, Salome’s desire for James and John to enjoy
positions of great power may have come from more than simply love for her
children. She may have seen them as the most qualified for such positions.
Consider the qualifications of these two disciples.
First, they were very close to Jesus. The gospels indicate
that James and John along with Peter witnessed several events the other apostles
were not privy to. For example, they were eyewitnesses to the transfiguration
(Mt. 17:1-9), an event that actually took them in vision into God’s millennial
Kingdom. Additionally, they were with Jesus when He raised the daughter of Jairus from the dead (Mk. 5:36-43).
These two disciples were also with Jesus in one of His most
intimate moments. They, along with Peter, accompanied Jesus into the garden of
Gethsemane just hours before the crucifixion (Mt. 26:36-37).
James and John clearly enjoyed a closeness with Jesus that
was apparent even to the other disciples. John is characterized in scripture as
"the disciple Jesus loved" (Jn. 20:2) He was the one who leaned on
Jesus’ breast and asked Jesus for the identity of the one who would betray Him
(Jn. 13:20-26).
James was a leading instrument in raising up the New
Testament Church and he is the first disciple to have been martyred (Acts
12:1-2).
James and John may also have had abilities that uniquely
qualified them as leaders among the disciples. Most authorities believe they
were from a family of substance and as such, were part of an educated class. It
is interesting that aside from the apostle Paul, John is the most prolific New
Testament author.
Additionally, John’s writings contain deep and profound
spiritual insights found nowhere else in the scriptures. For example, John
introduces his gospel by describing Jesus prior to His coming in the flesh. In
this description, John identifies Jesus as "the Word" (Logos),
or Spokesman. He stated that this Word was a companion of God and a member of
the God Family.
In the beginning was the
Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. The same was in the
beginning with God. All things were made by Him; and without Him was not any
thing made that was made. In Him was life; and the life was the light of men.
And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not. (Jn.
1:1-5)
John also recorded Jesus meeting with Nicodemus and His teaching regarding being
born again (Jn. 3:1-8). Additionally, John’s gospel contains a detailed
transcript of Jesus’ farewell discourse on the way to Gethsemane (Jn. 15 and
16) as well as the powerful prayer Jesus spoke shortly before His arrest (Jn.
17). Jesus’ teaching about the connection between love and obedience to
God’s law filled the pages of John’s writings in a way that is unmatched by
any other New Testament author.
So unique is the content of John’s gospel that although it
describes Jesus’ life in considerable detail, it is not considered a synoptic
gospel by most scholars.
Clearly, the wife of Zebedee believed her sons possessed the
qualifications necessary to share the highest seat of government in the Kingdom.
With this in mind, she advanced her petition to Jesus.
Grant that my sons would
sit on your right hand and left in the kingdom. (Mat. 20:21)
The
King Answers
Jesus responded to Salome’s request by first informing her
that she did not comprehend what she was asking. This was because her vision of
authority and power was vastly different from that shared by God the Father and
Jesus Christ. Jesus then gathered the disciples together and gave them a
profound lesson regarding authority and greatness.
But Jesus called them
unto Him, and said, "Ye know that the princes of the Gentiles exercise
dominion over them, and they that are great exercise authority upon them. But
it shall not be so among you; but whosoever will be great among you, let him
be your minister; and whosoever will be chief among you, let him be your
servant..." (Mt. 20:25-27)
Throughout the scriptures, God declares the importance of being a servant. He
often identifies great champions of the Bible as His servants. But what did
Jesus mean by the word "servant"? And how can you know if you are
truly living up to God’s standard as a true and faithful servant?
A
Willing Servant
The Greek word for "servant" used by Matthew when
recording Jesus’ words is "doulous." This word can be translated as
"slave" or someone in "subjection or subservience." However,
the word "doulous" can mean a form of subjection that can be voluntary as well as involuntary. It is the same word used by the apostle Paul when
describing Jesus Christ.
... But made Himself of
no reputation, and took upon Him the form of a servant, and was made in the
likeness of men... (Phil. 2:7)
It is important to understand that Jesus was not forced into the role of a
servant but rather assumed that role voluntarily. Every part of His life,
including His crucifixion, was done without coercion. Jesus willingly
surrendered Himself to the will of the Father. His own words stand as proof of
this fact.
I can of Mine own Self
do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and My judgment is just; because I seek not
Mine own will, but the will of the Father Which hath sent me. (Jn. 5:30)
Jesus’ words declare that He sought the will of the Father. That will was not
forced on Him. The gospels proclaim that Jesus’ entire life was dedicated to
honoring His Father. At one point in His ministry, Jesus explained to His
disciples, "My meat is to do the will of Him That sent me and to finish His
work" (Jn. 4:34). In order to do the will of the Father, Jesus had put into
subjection His own will.
Perhaps the most graphic demonstration of Jesus’ submission
to the will of the Father came on the eve of His crucifixion. While in the
garden of Gethsemane, Jesus prayed with great intensity that, if it were
possible, His Father would remove "the cup" containing the horror of
His impending crucifixion. However, He then declared, "Nevertheless, not My
will, but Thine be done" (Lk. 22:42). Jesus then went on to lay down His
life so that man could be reconciled to the Father (Rom. 5:10). Jesus truly was
the perfect example of a servant.
Champions
of Service
The Bible identifies men and women who obeyed God and
surrendered their will to Him. By doing so, they earned the distinction of being
called a servant of God.
Moses is one example. The book of Hebrews indicates that
Moses rejected the pleasures associated with power and chose instead to suffer
with the children of Israel.
By faith Moses, when he
was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter;
Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the People of God, than to enjoy the
pleasures of sin for a season; Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches
than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the
reward. (Heb. 11:24-26)
God clearly understood Moses’ attitude as one of service and for this reason,
He used Moses in a great way to fulfill His purpose for Israel. God also
specifically identified a special relationship between Himself and Moses. He
even warned Israel to refrain from speaking out against "My servant
Moses" (Nu. 12:7-8).
This attitude of Godly service can also be seen in great
champions of the faith such as Joseph, Daniel, and David. Each of these men
looked beyond their own struggle and saw something greater driving their lives.
Additionally, the eleventh chapter of the book of Hebrews identifies other great
heroes of faith who willingly surrendered their will to God and His authority
over them. In order to be a true and faithful servant of God one must
voluntarily subordinate their will to the will of the Father, but how?
What
is a Servant?
The Bible clearly states that a servant is one who is in
subjection and obedient to someone or something. The apostle Paul illustrated
this principle in his epistle to the Church at Rome.
Know ye not, that to
whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye
obey: whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness? (Rom.
6:16)
Paul’s words indicate that obedience is a critical element of being a servant.
Therefore, a servant of God would be one who obeys God’s law and submits to
God’s authority in his or her life.
It is important to understand that not everyone who claims to
be a servant of God is one because many who claim this distinction do so in word
only. In other words, many people, including those in the ministry, believe that
obedience to God’s law is not an essential element in the Christian walk.
The apostle John once warned of a false Christianity in which
people would assert their commitment to God but would in fact not honor His
commandments.
And hereby we do know
that we know Him, if we keep His commandments. He that saith "I know
Him," and keepeth not His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not
in him. But whoso keepeth His word, in him verily is the love of God
perfected: hereby know we that we are in Him... (1Jn 2:3-5)
John went on to say that the love of God is reflected in the keeping of His
commandments and that His commandments are not burdensome (1Jn. 5:3).
Jesus also indicated that it was possible for man to practice
a false form of Christianity. At the conclusion of the Sermon on the Mount,
Jesus described those who claimed to be Christian but would not enter into His
Kingdom.
Not every one that saith
unto Me, "Lord, Lord," shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but
he that doeth the will of My Father Which is in heaven. Many will say to Me in
that day, "Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Thy name? And in Thy
name have cast out devils? And in Thy name done many wonderful works? And then
will I profess unto them, "I never knew you: depart from Me, ye that work
iniquity." (Mt. 7:21-22)
The word "iniquity" used by Jesus is better translated
"lawlessness." In other words, Jesus was saying that in order to be a
part of God’s Kingdom, a person must submit to His law.
Clearly, those described in the Bible as God’s servants
would have to be obedient to Him and honor His commandments. To do so, God’s
servants would have to know His commandments.
Today, many claiming to be Christians trivialize God’s law
or reject it altogether. Some contend that Christ did away with the
commandments. Others believe the law was only applicable in the Old Testament
and grace frees Christians from honoring God’s commandments.
One leading minister in a church with a worldwide membership
scoffingly characterized God’s law as "one straw in one brick of a great
building." In other words, it’s there, but it doesn’t mean much.
Jesus’ opinion of God’s law was quite different.
When giving the Sermon on the Mount, He expressed it this
way:
Think not that I am come
to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.
For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle
shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled. (Mt. 5:17-18)
The gospel of Matthew records an event in which Jesus was approached by a man
who asked Him, "Good Master, what good thing shall I do that I may have
eternal life?" Jesus responded by saying, "... if you will enter into
life, keep the commandments" (Mt. 19:17). Jesus believed in the
commandments and it is clear that those who are God’s true and faithful
servants will obey His law.
The key to obeying God’s law is to see it for what it is
– a great moral code that not only defines sin but also defines love (Mt.
22:36-40; Rom. 13:10). The great heroes in the Bible loved God’s law. King
David expressed that kind of love when he said, "Your law is my
delight" (Psa. 119:174).
The
Work of a Servant
True and faithful servants of God honor His word and His
commandments. However, as servants, they also do His work. Jesus once told His
disciples, "I must do the work of Him that sent me" (Jn. 9:4).
Earlier, Jesus said that He must not only do the will of the Father, but
"finish His work" (Jn. 4:34).
It is important to understand that Jesus had a work. That
work included revealing the Father (Mt. 11:27), preaching the gospel of the
Kingdom (Lk. 4:43), establishing His Church (Mt. 16:18), calling sinners to
repentance (Lk. 5:32), confirming the promises made unto the fathers (Rom.
15:8), and redeeming man from the consequences of sin (1Jn. 3:5). These are just
some of the things Jesus was given to do as a work. Throughout His life, Jesus
did the will and the work of His Father and His true and faithful
servants will do no different.
What
is the Work?
Throughout history, God’s servants have been given a work
to accomplish. Noah was commissioned to be a preacher of righteousness as well
as to build an ark which would preserve life from being destroyed by a great
flood. Abraham was commissioned to leave Ur of the Chaldees and go to a land
which would ultimately be the home of Israel.
Moses was commissioned to lead Israel out of Egypt and build
a nation united under God’s law. Joshua was commissioned to lead Israel into a
land of promise. Ezra and Nehemiah had a work involving the building of God’s
temple.
The prophets were commissioned to cry aloud and indict Israel
and Judah for their disobedience as well as to proclaim the ultimate destiny of
God’s people. John the Baptist was commissioned to preach the baptism of
repentance for the remission of sins and to prepare the way for the coming of
the Messiah. All the servants of God had a work and a work continues to this
very day.
Jesus
Leaves a Work
During His life on earth, Jesus had a specific work given to
Him by the Father. The scriptures reveal Jesus finished that work. While praying
to His Father shortly before His arrest in the garden of Gethsemane, Jesus
announced:
I have glorified
Thee on the earth: I have finished the work which Thou gavest Me to do. (Jn. 17:4)
Jesus’ last utterance on the cross before commending His spirit to God was,
"It is finished" (Jn. 19:30). With these words, Jesus was declaring
that He had successfully completed the work His Father had given Him.
However, it is important to understand that although Jesus
had completed the work He was given, He also left a work to His apostles and
those who would follow after them. That work would continue until the day of His
return to earth. Jesus’ own words reveal this truth: "Blessed is that
servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so
doing" (Lk. 12:43).
A
Two-Fold Commission
The scriptures reveal two great works Jesus commissioned His
disciples to do after He ascended to the Father. The first commission was to
preach the gospel of the Kingdom as a witness to all nations. So important was
this commission, that Jesus declared the Kingdom of God would not be restored on
earth until it was completed.
And this gospel of the
kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations; and
then shall the end come. (Mt. 24:14)
The proclaiming of God’s Kingdom by the apostles began on the day of Pentecost
in 31 A.D. (Acts 2) and continues to this very day. It will culminate with the
appearance of two witnesses who will have great power and will testify against
all the nations on earth (Rev. 11:3-6).
Feed
My Sheep
The second commission concerns the nurturing of God’s
children. The Gospel of John reveals that after Jesus was risen from the dead,
he met with His disciples and gave them special instructions regarding the great
work that lay ahead of them. At one point, Jesus spoke personally to Peter and
indicated that if Peter truly loved him, he would take care of God’s children.
So when they had dined,
Jesus saith to Simon Peter, "Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me more
than these?" He saith unto Him, "Yea, Lord; Thou knowest that I love
Thee." He saith unto him, "Feed My lambs." He saith to him
again the second time, "Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou Me?" He
saith unto Him, "Yea, Lord; Thou knowest that I love Thee." He saith
unto him, "Feed My sheep." He saith unto him the third time,
"Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou Me?" Peter was grieved because He
said unto him the third time, "Lovest thou Me?" And he said unto
Him, "Lord, Thou knowest all things; Thou knowest that I love Thee."
Jesus saith unto him, "Feed My sheep." (Jn. 21:15-17)
With the words "feed My sheep," Jesus was announcing the second great
commission given to His New Testament servants. The importance of nurturing
God’s people cannot be overstated. God’s people need to be fed in order to
sustain them in their Christian walk. The apostle Paul, when writing to the
Church at Rome, said, "Faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of
God" (Rom. 10:17). It is for this reason that God established the ministry.
The purpose of that ministry is to "edify the saints," not to edify
the ministry. By feeding Jesus’ sheep, God’s servants are preparing them for
a future in His Kingdom.
How
Do They Serve?
It is important to understand that those who are called
God’s servants are not simply the leaders of His people. God’s entire family
is a family of servants. He even designed within His Church a symbiotic
relationship in which each of His children could profoundly affect one another
and thus affect the entire body. It is for this reason that He placed a variety
of positions within the Church. The apostle Paul characterized God’s Church as
"fitly joined together and compacted" (Eph. 4:16).
Those who are truly servants seize opportunities to advance
the cause of God’s Kingdom. While some preach the gospel as a witness, others
finance that gospel message through tithes and offerings. While some anoint the
sick with oil, others pray for the sick and offer words of encouragement. While
some teach God’s word, others visit the widows and orphans.
The point in service is that God has made it possible for
every one of His children to reflect His way. Those who are genuinely dedicated
to being servants are able to identify opportunities to serve God’s people and
in doing so, reflect what God intended for all mankind.
An
Example of Service
It is important to understand that God does not simply want
His children to "pay and pray." He desires His children to take active
roles in serving the needs of His family. Consider how God describes pure
religion.
Pure religion and
undefiled before God and the Father is this, to visit the fatherless and
widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world.
(Jas. 1:27)
Jesus once said that if someone gave just a cup of cold water to one of God’s
children, it would not go unnoticed by the Father (Mt. 10:42). The point He was
making is that there is no act of kindness that He and the Father do not
consider and value. There are so many ways for God’s children to serve His
people.
Consider the following. There was a woman who lived on the
west coast with her family. This family often struggled to make ends meet.
Physically, this mother and wife was not well. She was in constant pain and
often found it difficult to get around. So, an obvious question one might ask
is: "What can this woman possibly do to serve others?" Her resources,
both physical and financial, were so limited. This is true, but this child of
God had two extraordinary gifts: 1) she was very artistic, and 2) she had a
heart that was filled with hope.
Armed with these two gifts, she would make simple yet
beautiful greeting cards and write letters of encouragement to people around the
world. One of her signature cards had a famous cartoon character on it. Next to
the character, she would write a humorous thought as if it were being expressed
by the character himself. Inside the card was a letter of encouragement and
hope. Throughout the years, this woman sent out virtually thousands of cards
conveying her encouragement and prayers.
This act of service, though simple, stands as a noble
offering to the God she serves and was profoundly appreciated by those who were
touched by her special gift. This is only one of thousands of stories where
God’s children act in His behalf and in His service.
The
Heart of a Servant
In order to reflect an attitude of Godly service, one must
have the heart of a servant. That heart must express true outgoing concern for
others. The apostle Paul, in his epistle to the Church at Philippi, expressed it
this way:
Let nothing be done
through strife or vainglory; but in lowliness of mind let each esteem [the]
other better than themselves. Look not every man on his own things, but every
man also on the things of others. (Phil. 2:3-4)
This attitude of genuine outgoing concern for others is a signature of a true
and faithful servant of God. It is driven not by self-interest, but by love.
When writing to the Church at Corinth, Paul expressed that kind of love.
Charity suffereth long,
and is kind; charity envieth not; charity vaunteth not itself, is not puffed
up... (1Cor. 13:4)
A
Lesson From John the Baptist
John the
Baptist stands as one of the great heroes of the New Testament. His fierce
devotion to God and His way was illustrated in both his words and deeds. One of
the greatest examples of humility and service ever recorded in scripture was
demonstrated by John.
During the beginning stages of Jesus’ ministry, some of
John’s disciples came to him and complained that Jesus was attracting a
greater following than John.
And they came unto John,
and said to him, Rabbi, he that was with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou hast
borne witness, behold, the same baptizeth, and all men come to him. (Jn. 3:26)
When John heard this, his response was not to formulate some strategy to combat
the newly emerging competition. On the contrary, John recognized his role and
humbly acknowledged that it was his time to diminish in significance and
Jesus’ time to emerge. He also expressed a sense of great joy over the news
brought by his disciples.
John answered and said,
"A man can receive nothing, except it be given him from heaven. Ye
yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but that I am
sent before Him. He that hath the bride is the bridegroom: but the friend of
the bridegroom, which standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of
the bridegroom’s voice: this my joy therefore is fulfilled. He must
increase, but I must decrease." (Jn. 3:27-30)
These words clearly demonstrate that John was not interested in self-promotion
but rather in surrendering to God’s will.
The
Attitude of a Servant
It is tragic, but today, many who call themselves God’s
servants place themselves in positions of great power and demand that they be
served. Words such as "government" and "authority" are used
not for the edification of the saints, but rather to subjugate them. This was a
common practice among the Pharisees during Jesus’ life.
Just days before His crucifixion, Jesus leveled a scathing
indictment against the arrogance of these religious leaders. He characterized
them as loving "the uppermost rooms at feasts and the chief seats in the
synagogue" (Mt. 23:6). Jesus went on to say that true greatness is defined
by humility and service. He then predicted that the time would come when those
who exalted themselves would be abased and those who humbled themselves would be
exalted (Mt. 23:11-12).
A
Lesson in Greatness
On the eve of His crucifixion, Jesus met with His apostles
and kept His last Passover. As they sat down to eat, His disciples began arguing
among themselves over which of them should be accounted the greatest. This was
not the first time the disciples engaged in arguments concerning self-promotion.
As was explained earlier, James and John once enlisted the help of their mother
to appeal to Jesus to allow them to sit at His side in the Kingdom (Mt.
20:20-21).
It is hard to imagine how disappointing this attitude was to
Jesus during the final hours of His life. However, He used this dispute to teach
a powerful lesson about greatness. Consider the words of this great King and
Savior.
And He said unto them,
"The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them; and they that
exercise authority upon them are called benefactors. But ye shall not be so:
but he that is greatest among you, let him be as the younger; and he that is
chief, as he that doth serve. For whether is greater, he that sitteth at meat,
or he that serveth? Is not he that sitteth at meat? But I am among you as he
that serveth..." (Lk. 22:25-27)
Upon speaking these words, Jesus wrapped a towel around Himself, poured water
into a basin, and proceeded to kneel before His own disciples and wash their
feet (Jn. 13:5). Jesus then explained to His disciples how His followers should
treat the position of a servant.
Ye call Me Master and
Lord: and ye say well; for so I am. If I then, your Lord and Master, have
washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another’s feet. For I have given
you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you. Verily, verily, I say
unto you, the servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is sent
greater than he that sent him. (Jn 13:13-16)
The act
of washing the disciples’ feet spoke volumes about God’s view of greatness.
While man sees the great as those who are served, God sees the great as those
who serve. Jesus’ attitude of humility and service was reflected in His desire
to comfort those whose lives were filled with great struggles. Jesus’ words to
those who were heavy-burdened expressed this attitude.
Come unto Me, all ye
that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take My yoke upon
you, and learn of Me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest
unto your souls. (Mt. 11:28-29)
Servants
of Our God
Who are the true and faithful servants of God? They are those
who have voluntarily surrendered their will to Him. Those in this esteemed
company love God’s law and honor His commandments. And as servants, they have
dedicated their lives to finishing the work God has given them.
Additionally, these children of God have the heart of a
servant. They seek not their own honor, but rather esteem others greater than
themselves. They look to the example of Jesus Christ as the perfect servant and
strive to follow that example.
True and faithful servants of God see their role not as a
chore, but rather as a position of honor and distinction. They are not only
servants now, but also aspire to be servants in God’s Kingdom.
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